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What is Money Market?

The money market is the segment of the financial system where short-term debt instruments — government bills, certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements — are traded between banks, corporations and large investors, with maturities under one year.

Money-market instruments are the safest, most liquid form of debt outside cash itself. They include Swiss Confederation Treasury bills, German Bubills, French BTFs, Italian BOTs, US T-bills, commercial paper issued by blue-chip corporates, and overnight repurchase agreements between banks. Yields track the central-bank policy rate closely and are used by treasurers to park cash safely while earning a return.

Retail investors usually access the money market through money-market funds (MMFs), which pool capital and buy a diversified basket of short-dated instruments. In 2024 a Swiss CHF money-market fund typically yielded around 1.4%, compared with 0.1–0.5% on a standard checking account. The credit risk is very low but not zero — investors should still check the underlying portfolio for exposure to weaker issuers.

MMFs are the right home for cash you do not need this month but expect to use within a year, particularly amounts above the deposit-insurance ceiling. Settlement is usually one business day. Watch for total expense ratios above 0.30% — at money-market yields, fund costs eat directly into your return.

Example

An investor parks CHF 200,000 of company sale proceeds in a Swiss CHF money-market fund yielding 1.4% net of fees, while she waits for property to come on the market. Over six months she earns about CHF 1,400 — versus roughly CHF 100 if left in a checking account.

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Frequently asked questions

Are money-market funds insured?+

No — but they invest in very short-dated, high-grade instruments and rarely lose money. They are not protected by deposit insurance.

How often do MMF yields change?+

Daily — they track the central-bank policy rate with a few weeks' lag.

Can I lose money in a money-market fund?+

Rarely — only during severe credit events; in 2008 a US fund 'broke the buck' by falling below NAV 1.00 due to Lehman exposure.