EuroCalc

Was ist Abschreibung?

Die Abschreibung verteilt die Anschaffungskosten eines langlebigen Vermögenswerts systematisch über dessen Nutzungsdauer und erscheint als Aufwand in der Erfolgsrechnung.

Depreciation matches the cost of long-lived assets (machinery, vehicles, buildings) against the revenue they help produce. Common methods are straight-line (equal annual charges) and declining-balance (faster early write-off).

Depreciation is a non-cash expense — it reduces reported profit and taxable income without affecting cash flow. Tax authorities publish maximum rates; choosing accelerated methods defers tax but does not reduce total tax over the asset's life.

Formel
Straight-Line Depreciation = (Cost − Salvage Value) ÷ Useful Life
Beispiel

A bakery buys an oven for CHF 30,000 with a 10-year useful life and no residual value — straight-line depreciation charges CHF 3,000 per year for ten years.

Verwandte Begriffe

Häufige Fragen

Is depreciation a cash outflow?+

No, the cash left when the asset was bought; depreciation just spreads the expense over its life.

What is the difference between depreciation and amortisation?+

Depreciation applies to tangible assets; amortisation applies to intangibles like patents or goodwill.

Why does depreciation matter for tax?+

It is deductible against profit, lowering taxable income each year.