EuroCalc

Was ist Investitionsausgaben (CapEx)?

CapEx sind Ausgaben für langlebige Sachanlagen wie Gebäude, Maschinen oder IT-Infrastruktur – in der Bilanz aktiviert und über die Nutzungsdauer abgeschrieben.

CapEx differs from operating expenses in accounting treatment: instead of hitting the income statement immediately, CapEx is spread out as depreciation over many years. Two flavours exist: maintenance CapEx (replacing worn assets) and growth CapEx (expanding capacity).

Capex-heavy industries (telecoms, utilities, semiconductors) need large reinvestment to stay competitive; capex-light businesses (software, asset managers) convert most operating cash flow into free cash flow.

Beispiel

A logistics company buys five trucks for CHF 500k total — the spend is capitalised as a fixed asset and depreciated CHF 100k per year over five years, not expensed immediately.

Verwandte Begriffe

Häufige Fragen

What is the difference between CapEx and OpEx?+

CapEx is capitalised and depreciated over years; OpEx is expensed in the current period.

Where does CapEx appear on the financial statements?+

The asset on the balance sheet, the depreciation on the income statement, and the cash outflow under investing activities on the cash flow statement.

Why is CapEx subtracted to calculate free cash flow?+

Because it is real cash leaving the business to sustain or grow the asset base.