EuroCalc

Was ist Betriebskosten (OpEx)?

OpEx sind die laufenden Kosten für den täglichen Geschäftsbetrieb – Löhne, Miete, Marketing, Software – die in der Periode, in der sie anfallen, verbucht werden.

OpEx covers everything needed to keep the business running that is not directly tied to producing a sold unit (that is COGS) or to acquiring a long-lived asset (that is CapEx). Typical line items include SG&A, R&D and marketing.

Discipline on OpEx drives operating leverage: if revenue grows faster than OpEx, operating margin expands. The shift from on-premise software CapEx to SaaS OpEx subscriptions has reshaped how businesses pay for technology.

Beispiel

A consultancy with CHF 1m revenue pays CHF 600k in salaries, CHF 100k in rent, CHF 50k in software subscriptions and CHF 50k in marketing — total OpEx CHF 800k.

Verwandte Begriffe

Häufige Fragen

Is OpEx tax-deductible?+

Yes, fully deductible in the period incurred, unlike CapEx which is deducted over years through depreciation.

How can a business reduce OpEx?+

Renegotiate contracts, automate processes, consolidate vendors, and shift fixed costs to variable where possible.

Are SaaS subscriptions OpEx or CapEx?+

OpEx — subscriptions are expensed each period, unlike on-premise software licences which used to be CapEx.