EuroCalc

Was ist Working Capital?

Das Working Capital ist die Differenz zwischen Umlaufvermögen und kurzfristigen Verbindlichkeiten und misst die kurzfristige Liquidität für den laufenden Betrieb.

Positive working capital means the business can cover its short-term obligations from short-term resources. Negative working capital is a warning sign — though some efficient retailers (supermarkets, Amazon) deliberately run negative working capital by collecting from customers before paying suppliers.

Working capital management focuses on three levers: shortening receivables, lengthening payables (without souring relationships) and minimising inventory. Each franc freed up is a franc that no longer needs to be financed.

Formel
Working Capital = Current Assets − Current Liabilities
Beispiel

A trading company has CHF 800k of current assets (cash, receivables, stock) and CHF 500k of current liabilities (payables, short-term debt) — working capital is CHF 300k, enough buffer to weather a slow month.

Verwandte Begriffe

Häufige Fragen

What is the working capital ratio?+

Current assets divided by current liabilities; a value above 1 indicates short-term solvency.

Why does growth consume working capital?+

Faster sales mean more inventory to hold and more customer credit to extend before cash returns.

Can negative working capital be good?+

Yes, for businesses with fast cash collection and long supplier terms — they get financed by their own operations.