EuroCalc

Qu'est-ce que le/la Fonds d'urgence ?

Le fonds d'urgence est une réserve liquide détenue sur un compte distinct, destinée à couvrir des dépenses imprévues ou une perte de revenu – chômage, frais médicaux, réparations – sans recourir au crédit.

Standard advice targets 3–6 months of essential expenses for dual-income households and 6–12 months for single earners or freelancers. The right number depends on job security, insurance coverage and family responsibilities.

Keep the fund in a high-yield savings account or money-market fund — accessible within days, fully insured (CHF 100k per bank in CH; USD 250k FDIC in US), and earning at least near-inflation interest. Mixing emergency funds with investments defeats the purpose: the day you need the cash is usually the day the market has fallen.

Exemple

A household with CHF 4,500 in essential monthly expenses targets a CHF 18,000 emergency fund (4 months) parked in a high-yield savings account separate from daily checking.

Termes liés

Questions fréquentes

How much should I save?+

3 months minimum, 6 months ideal, 12 months for self-employed or single-income households.

Where should I keep it?+

High-yield savings or money-market fund — liquid, insured, and earning something.

Can I invest the emergency fund?+

No — when you need it, markets may be down. Keep it cash or cash-equivalent.