EuroCalc

Qu'est-ce que le/la Pouvoir d'achat ?

Le pouvoir d'achat est la quantité de biens et services qu'une unité monétaire permet d'acquérir et sert à comparer la richesse dans le temps (inflation) et entre lieux (parité de pouvoir d'achat).

Purchasing power declines with inflation: CHF 100 in 2000 buys roughly what CHF 75 buys today. Real income (nominal income deflated by inflation) is the right measure of standard of living growth.

Purchasing power parity (PPP) compares currencies by what they actually buy locally rather than by exchange rate. The Big Mac Index is a popular illustration: in 2026, a Big Mac costs CHF 7.30 in Switzerland but USD 5.50 in the US, implying the Swiss franc is overvalued versus the dollar.

Exemple

A retiree drawing CHF 60,000/year today will need around CHF 89,000/year in 20 years to maintain the same purchasing power, assuming 2% annual inflation.

Termes liés

Questions fréquentes

How does inflation affect purchasing power?+

2% inflation roughly halves purchasing power over 35 years; 5% inflation halves it in 14 years.

What is real vs nominal income?+

Nominal is the headline number; real is nominal adjusted for inflation — the true change in purchasing power.

How can I protect purchasing power?+

Invest in assets historically beating inflation (stocks, real estate, inflation-linked bonds), not cash.