EuroCalc

Qu'est-ce que le/la Sécurité sociale / AVS ?

La sécurité sociale est un régime public d'assurance sociale (AVS en Suisse, Social Security aux États-Unis, assurance retraite en France) qui finance pensions, invalidité et survivants à partir de cotisations sur les salaires.

US Social Security pays retirement benefits from age 62 (reduced) to 70 (maximum), with full retirement age 67 for those born after 1960. Each year delayed past full retirement age increases the benefit by 8%, making delay one of the highest-return decisions in personal finance for those who can afford to wait.

Switzerland's 1st pillar (AHV) covers basic pension up to about CHF 2,520/month maximum, designed to cover essentials. The 2nd pillar (occupational pension) and 3rd pillar (private) build on top.

Exemple

A US worker entitled to USD 2,500 at full retirement age 67 receives only USD 1,750 if claiming at 62, but USD 3,100 if delaying to 70 — a 77% increase for waiting 8 years.

Termes liés

Questions fréquentes

When should I claim?+

Delay until 70 if you have other income, expect long life and good health. Claim earlier if you need the income or have shortened life expectancy.

Will Social Security run out?+

US trust funds project shortfalls in the early 2030s without legislative action; benefits will not disappear but may be reduced.

Is the benefit taxable?+

Yes in the US for higher-income retirees; up to 85% can be subject to federal income tax.