EuroCalc

Cos'è Assicurazione malattia?

L'assicurazione malattia è un contratto che copre le prestazioni mediche – ospedale, ambulatoriale, farmaci – in cambio di un premio mensile e di una compartecipazione ai costi (franchigia, aliquota personale).

Systems vary dramatically: Switzerland mandates private basic insurance (LAMal/KVG) for every resident with regulated benefits but variable premiums by canton and insurer. The US mixes employer-sponsored, ACA marketplaces and government programs (Medicare, Medicaid). Most EU countries run statutory single-payer systems funded through taxes or income contributions.

Picking a plan involves trade-offs: lower premium typically means higher deductible and narrower network. Healthy individuals may prefer high-deductible plans paired with HSAs; chronic conditions argue for lower-deductible plans even at higher premium.

Esempio

A Zurich resident pays CHF 380/month for basic insurance with a CHF 2,500 franchise; in a healthy year they pay only premiums (~CHF 4,560), in a bad year up to CHF 7,060 before insurance covers 100%.

Termini correlati

Domande frequenti

Is health insurance mandatory?+

In Switzerland yes, for every resident within 3 months of arrival; in most countries some form of coverage is required or strongly incentivised.

What is a deductible?+

The amount you pay out of pocket each year before insurance starts covering costs.

High-deductible or low-deductible?+

High-deductible saves premium if you stay healthy; low-deductible smooths costs if you expect care.