EuroCalc

Qu'est-ce que le/la Flux de trésorerie ?

Le flux de trésorerie mesure les entrées et sorties réelles de liquidités d'une entreprise sur une période – la véritable liquidité, distincte du bénéfice comptable.

Profit and cash flow often diverge. A business can be profitable on paper while running out of cash — typical when revenue is booked but not yet collected, or when inventory ties up working capital faster than sales convert to receipts.

The cash flow statement splits movements into three buckets: operating (day-to-day business), investing (capex, acquisitions, asset sales) and financing (debt, equity, dividends). Positive operating cash flow is the hallmark of a self-sustaining business.

Exemple

A retailer reports CHF 200,000 in net profit but only CHF 30,000 in operating cash flow — most of the 'profit' is locked up in inventory and unpaid customer invoices.

Termes liés

Questions fréquentes

Why is cash flow more important than profit?+

Bills, salaries and loans are paid in cash, not in accounting profit. Businesses fail from running out of cash, not from being unprofitable on paper.

What is operating cash flow?+

Cash generated from the core business activities, before investing and financing decisions.

How is cash flow different from revenue?+

Revenue is what was sold; cash flow is what was actually received, minus what was paid out.